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Roofing compliance starts at design, not on site.

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A significant amount of roofing defects we see are not installation problems. They are design problems that nobody identified before construction began.

By the time the roofer arrives, the non-compliance is already built into the plans.

The two most common design failures we are seeing are:

  • Valley gutters designed on roof pitches that are too low
  • Roof systems draining into an internal upstand or dead end with no compliant discharge path

Both are clear non-compliances with the NCC and Australian Standards.

Under NCC 2022 Volume 2 Part H2D, AS 1562.1, and HB 39, valley gutters are not permitted on very low roof pitches. For metal roofing systems, valleys generally require minimum roof pitches of around 12° (manufacturer dependent but consistent across industry guidance).

We are regularly seeing valleys drawn on 3–5° roof pitches. This can cause water to pond, trap debris, accelerate corrosion, overflow during heavy rain, and ultimately lead to water ingress into the structure. This is a design non-compliance, not a workmanship issue.

We are also seeing roof planes discharging into parapets, box gutters without compliant overflow or a direction change, or locations where water has no compliant discharge path. This breaches NCC H2D2 and H2D6 and AS/NZS 3500.3, which require roof drainage systems to remove water without causing damage to the building.

Before construction starts, builders should check:

  • Valley locations versus roof pitch
  • Where every roof plane drains to
  • That there is a compliant discharge path to stormwater
  • That the design aligns with AS 1562.1 and AS/NZS 3500.3, NCC 2022 Volume 2 Part H2D, and HB 39

If this is not checked at design stage, the builder inherits the liability.

 

If you have any questions or need further guidance, please don’t hesitate to contact our Advisory team:

📞 (02) 6175 5900
📧 workplace@mba.org.au