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Safe Work Australia has released the model Code of Practice: Managing the risks of biological hazards in the workplace.

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This is the first code of its kind in the world providing practical guidance to assist employers with protecting workers and others from exposure in their workplaces.

Key Impacts on Construction & Civil Contractors

Although construction is not traditionally viewed as a highrisk environment for biological hazards, the new Code applies to any workplace where workers may be exposed to biological risks. Biological hazards identified by Safe Work Australia include viruses, bacteria, parasites, mould, organic dusts, sap and other natural allergens—all of which may be encountered on construction and civil sites.

Workers may be exposed to biological hazards through close contact with other people, animals, contaminated materials, soil, water, or environmental vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks or mites—common factors in outdoor, excavation, demolition, and civil works.

Biological hazards must now be included in WHS risk management

PCBUs are required to identify and manage biological hazards as part of standard WHS duties, including reviewing risk assessments, SWMS and induction content.

Controls expected across all sites

The Code highlights baseline controls such as:

  • Clean and wellventilated site amenities
  • Worker hygiene and safehandling training
  • Vaccination encouragement
  • Vector control for mosquitoes, ticks and mites

Highrisk scenarios to watch

Excavation and trenching in contaminated or damp soil

  • Sewer and drainage works
  • Mouldaffected or waterdamaged structures
  • Outdoor works with insect vectors
  • Handling organic dusts, plant materials, or decomposing matter

What You Should Do Now

  • Update risk assessments and SWMS to include biological hazards
  • Refresh toolbox talks, inductions and hygiene training
  • Review site facilities for cleanliness and adequate ventilation
  • Monitor for mould, water damage, and insect activity
  • Consult workers on changes to controls and procedures

 

For further information: Model Code of Practice: Managing the risks of Biological hazards in the workplace